Research

Social Simulation on Real Data

Society is shaped by diverse individuals and the relationships among them. These interactions give rise to complex dynamics, making even near-term changes difficult to predict.

Understanding these dynamics can help us address practical challenges: how to contain a pandemic while limiting economic losses, how to make urban transportation greener and less congested, and how to build supply chains that remain resilient during disasters.

Our laboratory combines real-world data with network science, machine learning, and simulation to understand and predict social phenomena. Our research spans supply chains, transportation, innovation, and social networks.

In 2021, Hiroyasu Inoue was selected as a NISTEP Selection researcher by Japan’s National Institute of Science and Technology Policy (NISTEP).

In the talk below, he introduces his research journey and explains how large-scale simulations help us understand the economy, with a particular focus on supply chains.

The talk is in Japanese.

The video below introduces social simulation and offers a glimpse into the approaches used in our laboratory. It is from a lecture given in April 2020.

The lecture is in Japanese.

The video below introduces our laboratory to undergraduate students in the School of Social Information Science at the University of Hyogo who are considering joining us for their final-year research.

The video is in Japanese.

Our research spans a wide range of topics, including supply chains, transportation, innovation, and social networks. The following sections introduce our main research themes.

Innovation through Collaboration

Major discoveries are often attributed to individual genius. In reality, most discoveries—and the innovations they enable—are the product of teamwork. We investigate what kinds of teams are more likely to produce significant breakthroughs, with the aim of informing corporate strategy and national innovation policy.

Economic Shocks and Supply Chain Resilience

As competition becomes increasingly global, firms rely on trading relationships and collaboration to remain adaptable and competitive. These interdependencies also allow disruptions caused by bankruptcies, disasters, and other shocks to spread across the economy, often with consequences that are difficult to predict. We investigate how these disruptions propagate and how their effects can be reduced, providing insights for business strategy and public policy.

Understanding Social Behavior through Data and Simulation

Complex patterns emerge wherever people interact. Beyond innovation and economic activity, we study a broad range of settings—from large-scale discussions on social media to interactions within sports teams. By applying network science and machine learning to observational data, we uncover underlying structures and recurring patterns to deepen our understanding of social behavior.

Student Research

Hiroki Mizushima
Analysis of Network Properties Influencing Retweeting Behavior on Twitter

Hideaki Tanaka
Identifying Collective Behavior in Spatiotemporal Data Using Topic Models

Tomoya Tamakoshi
Machine Learning Classification of Collective Movement Patterns Using Symbolic Representations of Position and Orientation

Takumi Hamamoto
Investigating Internet Growth through Community Detection and Temporal Analysis

Kozaburo Yamada
Regional Industrial Diversity and Economic Growth in Japan

Sachi Yamato
Estimating Political Party Preferences from Social Media

Hiroto Nakagori
Urban Traffic Prediction and Analysis Using Explainable Graph Neural Networks with Spatiotemporal Features

Ryuki Yamamoto
Simulating the Impact of Autonomous Vehicles on Urban Traffic

Katsumi Tamaki
Firm-Level Supply Chain Simulation Based on Interprefectural Input–Output Tables

Tomoya Ikeda

Hayato Otsuka

Rintaro Karashima

Misato Fukui

Junhyon Chae